Thursday, November 29, 2012

Well, that's something...

So, after spending my hour mea culpa to the automotive gods (otherwise known as stripping sticky tar like gasket material from the case halves), I decided to rethink my strategy.  I've opted with the "slowly forward" mentality.  I'll follow the sage advice of those who have gone before me and assemble and re-assemble multiple times.  It turns out that this isn't a bad idea...

I decide to remove everything but the crank and re-assemble the case. That way I'm sure of what is causing the binding.  I assemble and torque.  Crank won't spin.  Disassemble, re-seat the crank. Re-assemble. (You are getting the idea).  Crank spins!  Minor success.  Then I realize something that I've been secretly dreading.  Because I opted for a longer than stock throw crank (74mm vs 69mm), the connecting rods aren't clearing in the case.  To be precise, the rod nuts are hitting on the edge of the cylinder spigot holes.  Just barely catching. Ugh.  Well, off to add to my collection of tools.  Must buy a die grinder.

Disassemble.  Remove crank.  With a new die grinder in hand, I remove just a little bit of the case where the nuts are hitting.  Clean the case and, you guessed it, reassemble.  This time, much to my surprise, the crank spins freely AND the rods are no longer hitting.  Success!

Next step is to dry fit (again, heed the word of the good book), the cylinders and measure the deck height.  To the less fortunate - rather, those of us not insane enough to embark on such a stupid thing as rebuilding a VW engine - the deck height is the distance from the top of the piston at top-dead-center, and the top of the cylinder. This distance, and the cylindrical volume it creates, combined with the volume of the cylinder head combustion chamber, are needed to accurately calculate the compression ratio.  The more volume, the lower the compression ratio; the lower the compression ratio, the cheaper the gas you can drive.  But there is a trade off: namely, power.  Lower compression ratios have lower power.  So there is a balancing point to achieve here.  I'm shooting for something along the lines of 8:1 or 8.5:1.  Ian will just have to suck it up and buy decent gas.  At least he won't need high test.


OK, back to the deck height.  What I find is that I have a negative deck height.  This isn't unexpected.  With an increased throw of 74mm, combined with stock length connecting rods, one would expect to result in a negative deck height.  Which it did.  I take a quick measurement, do some rough calculations, and go buy some spacers for under the cylinder.  This yields roughly the right deck height to give me an 8.5:1 compression ratio.  Yay! The small victories.  Anyway, here are a couple of photos of the cylinders dry fitted.  I have to take another photo of my deck height measuring tool which I stole from the Muir book.  Those will be posted later.

Assemble, disassemble, repeat...



Assemble, disassemble, assemble, disassemble, assemble, disassemble...

That's the mantra right now. Desperate to make progress, I started making a final assembly run on the block.  Bad idea.  We placed the crank into the block, and after a dozen or so maddening attempts at making sure the bearings dropped on to the bearing pins correctly (they finally did with some foul language and tense moments between me and the boy), we dropped in the cam shaft and lined up the dots.  Crank in. Check. Cam in check.  OK, let's drop in the distributor drive shaft - supposedly easier to do it now. Check (After a run to the auto store for white lithium grease).  Book says we should do some dry runs on assembly...nah...what do they know!  Full steam ahead.  Apply gasket goo. Place rubber gaskets around the bearing crush bolts.  Lower case half, and start to tighten bolts, being dutiful to follow the book's advise (not sure why I chose to listen now, but I did).  Tighten to 25 lbs/ft.  Go to rotate crank.  Nothing. Nada.  Stiff.  I quickly realize a number of things:

1. I'm an idiot for even contemplating rebuilding an engine.
2. That's not entirely true.   I can do this, just need patience.
3. The guys who write these books do indeed know what they are saying. I should heed their advice.
4. I'm going to have to take this case apart, and spend an hour hunched over this freakin' thing cleaning that damn gasket goo because I was impatient.
5. I really, really hope I didn't screw up that brass gear on the crank shaft.  Forcing this with the distributor drive shaft in place may have screwed me.

Anyway, some pictures from the war:
All parts in, ready to go? Right...

Ian leaning in to take a look.